index/material
§ 04
§ 04

material

[experiments]
Objects, prototypes, ongoing notes from the workshop.
15 projects
Year
Object
Process
Material
Status
2021
Pen Plotter Prints
pen plotter
archival ink on colored stock
complete
Brief
A series of generative drawings output on an AxiDraw pen plotter. Each composition is grown digitally — topographic contour fields and warped wireframe meshes built in Cinema 4D and Rhino / Grasshopper, then cleaned and pathed in Illustrator — and drawn by the machine as a single continuous ink line onto colored stock, so the plot is a genuine one-pass pen drawing rather than a print. Released as an open edition through my futuremagic shop. Each sheet signed SR 2021.
RoleDesigner
Year2021
Generated inCinema 4D · Rhino / Grasshopper
Pathed inIllustrator
Plotted onAxiDraw pen plotter
Shopfuturemagic / Etsy
Selected images · 3
Pen Plotter Prints - Canyon contour field, black on yellow
Canyon contour field, black on yellow
Pen Plotter Prints - Warped wireframe grid, black on blue
Warped wireframe grid, black on blue
Pen Plotter Prints - Moiré line wave, black on pink
Moiré line wave, black on pink
2023
Yupo Plotter Drawings
pen plotter
black ink on translucent Yupo
complete
Brief
A series of single-line pen-plotter drawings output on an AxiDraw. Each composition is drawn as vector paths in Adobe Illustrator - contour fields, maze-like offset bands, and organic islands left as negative space - then pen-plotted in black ink onto sheets of translucent white Yupo, a synthetic waterproof paper whose milky, non-absorbent surface lets the ink sit crisp and glossy on top. Hung pinned at the corners off the wall so light passes through the stock and the linework floats. Every drawing is one continuous machine pass, signed in the corner.
RoleDesigner
Year2023
ProcessIllustrator → AxiDraw pen plot
InkBlack, single pass
SubstrateTranslucent Yupo paper
SeriesSeven drawings
Selected images · 7
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Dense diagonal contour field
Dense diagonal contour field
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Offset bands around organic islands
Offset bands around organic islands
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Concentric ripple with cloud forms
Concentric ripple with cloud forms
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Contour islands and channels
Contour islands and channels
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Radial burst with grey fill
Radial burst with grey fill
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Branch and undergrowth contours
Branch and undergrowth contours
Yupo Plotter Drawings - Loose organic line scatter
Loose organic line scatter
2025
Acrylic Paint Pour
acrylic pouring
Golden acrylics + pouring medium
complete
Brief
A fluid-art pour on a square panel using Golden acrylics cut with Golden’s Color Pouring Medium (Gloss) to a self-leveling consistency. Red, blue, and yellow are layered and tilted across the surface so they marble into one another — the medium lowers the surface tension just enough to keep the colors crisp while letting them braid into ribbons and cells, with the runoff catching its own secondary patterns off the edge of the board.
ProcessFluid acrylic pour
PaintGolden acrylics
MediumGolden Color Pouring Medium (Gloss)
PalettePrimary red / blue / yellow
Year2025
Selected images · 4
Acrylic Paint Pour - The poured panel, primaries marbled
The poured panel, primaries marbled
Acrylic Paint Pour - Ribbons braiding across the surface
Ribbons braiding across the surface
Acrylic Paint Pour - Runoff cells off the edge
Runoff cells off the edge
Acrylic Paint Pour - On the pour station
On the pour station
2026
Twisted Vase-Mode Prints
spiral vase-mode FDM
PLA
complete
Brief
A set of single-wall vessels - a tall faceted vase and a pair of twisted desk cups - printed in spiral vase mode, where the nozzle climbs in one continuous seamless wall instead of stacking discrete layers. The profiles were designed in Vaseworks, my browser tool for sketching a revolve profile and exporting a watertight single-wall STL; a per-height rotation applied to the profile gives the slow twist that catches light down the faceted ridges. Printed in cobalt PLA at a coarse line width so the ribbed wall reads as deliberate texture rather than layer artifact.
ProcessSpiral vase mode
DesignVaseworks STL
WallSingle-wall, seamless
MaterialCobalt PLA
FeaturePer-height twist
Year2026
made with Vaseworks
Selected images · 2
Twisted Vase-Mode Prints - Twisted desk cups - one as a pen pot
Twisted desk cups - one as a pen pot
Twisted Vase-Mode Prints - Tall faceted vase, twist catching the light
Tall faceted vase, twist catching the light
2025
Cast Candle Holder
print → mold → cast
pigmented gypsum resin, beeswax/soy wax
complete
Brief
A small wicked candle vessel made through the full toolchain: a master is modeled and 3D printed, then used to cast a two-part silicone mold. Modified gypsum resin - pigmented in the bucket for solid color - is poured into the mold, with a raised feature forming a recess that seats the candle’s wick clip. Once cured, a melted beeswax-and-soy blend is poured into the finished holder around a wooden wick, propped level on a stick while it sets.
Master3D-printed pattern
MoldTwo-part silicone
CastPigmented gypsum resin
WaxBeeswax + soy blend
FeatureWick-clip recess
Year2025
Selected images · 5
Cast Candle Holder - Finished holder, poured candle + wooden wick
Finished holder, poured candle + wooden wick
Cast Candle Holder - Silicone molds + pigmented resin on the bench
Silicone molds + pigmented resin on the bench
Cast Candle Holder - Silicone negative - raised wick-recess feature
Silicone negative - raised wick-recess feature
Cast Candle Holder - Wick clip seated in the mold recess
Wick clip seated in the mold recess
Cast Candle Holder - Pouring the beeswax/soy melt around the wick
Pouring the beeswax/soy melt around the wick
2025
Geo Candle
3d printing
translucent white PLA
complete
Brief
A geometric candle diffuser designed in Rhino and 3D printed in translucent white filament — a study in how the printer’s internal infill geometry reads as light. With the outer walls kept thin and translucent, the lattice that normally hides inside the part becomes the whole point: a candle set inside casts the structure outward, so the wall glows with the pattern of its own scaffolding. Printed in two infill schemes — a crisp orthogonal cubic lattice and a soft, continuous gyroid — to compare how each diffuses and patterns the light.
Modeled inRhino
ProcessFDM 3D print
MaterialTranslucent white PLA
StudyInfill light diffusion
InfillCubic · gyroid
Year2025
Selected images · 5
Geo Candle - Gyroid form, head-on glow
Gyroid form, head-on glow
Geo Candle - Cubic infill, lit — orthogonal grid through the facets
Cubic infill, lit — orthogonal grid through the facets
Geo Candle - Gyroid infill, honeycomb cells diffusing the light
Gyroid infill, honeycomb cells diffusing the light
Geo Candle - The printed diffuser, unlit
The printed diffuser, unlit
Geo Candle - For scale, beside the tea light
For scale, beside the tea light
2025
UV-Drawn Glow Castings
cast silicone + UV plotter
glow-powder silicone composite
complete
Brief
Square tiles cast from a platinum-cure silicone loaded with strontium-aluminate glow powder, poured into shallow 3D-printed frame molds so each pour sets as a flat, translucent slab that holds a charge. Once cured, a UV laser diode is mounted in the pen carriage of an AxiDraw plotter in place of a pen - so instead of inking, the machine traces vector paths in light, sweeping the beam across the phosphorescent surface to "draw" with charge. Wherever the beam dwells the powder excites and holds, so the plotted linework - grids, contour fields, warped meshes - blooms back out as a glowing afterimage in orange, teal, and blue once the room goes dark, fading slowly as the charge decays.
ProcessCast silicone → UV plot
CastPlatinum silicone + glow powder
PigmentStrontium-aluminate phosphor
Mold3D-printed frame
ChargeUV laser on AxiDraw
SourceVector paths
Year2025
Selected images · 3
UV-Drawn Glow Castings - Plotted vector paths blooming back in the dark
Plotted vector paths blooming back in the dark
UV-Drawn Glow Castings - UV laser tracing paths across a tile on the AxiDraw
UV laser tracing paths across a tile on the AxiDraw
UV-Drawn Glow Castings - Mixing the glow-powder silicone, tiles curing in 3D-printed frames
Mixing the glow-powder silicone, tiles curing in 3D-printed frames
2024
Canyon Vibration Mobiles
cut + painted lumber
dimensional lumber, acrylic, cord
complete
Brief
Hanging mobiles made as site decor for Canyon Vibration. Off-cuts of dimensional lumber are sawn into simple geometric shapes - squares, triangles, leaning trapezoids - sanded, then painted in flat blocks of red, blue, yellow, grey, and black so the saw-cut end grain and growth rings still read through the color. Strung in vertical pairs and threes on cord, they were hung from a strung line across the meadow and tucked into the orchard trees, turning and clacking in the canyon wind over the festival grounds in Tygh Valley.
ProcessCut + hand-painted lumber
MaterialDimensional lumber, acrylic
FormHanging mobiles
ContextCanyon Vibration decor
LocationTygh Valley, OR
Year2024
Selected images · 4
Canyon Vibration Mobiles - Painted shapes strung across the meadow
Painted shapes strung across the meadow
Canyon Vibration Mobiles - Sawing shapes from dimensional lumber on the miter saw
Sawing shapes from dimensional lumber on the miter saw
Canyon Vibration Mobiles - The cut batch stacking up at the saw station
The cut batch stacking up at the saw station
Canyon Vibration Mobiles - Tucked into the orchard canopy
Tucked into the orchard canopy
2025
Discharge-Bleached Bolt
dye + discharge
natural-fiber fabric, Procion MX
complete
Brief
A continuous bolt of natural-fiber cloth - several yards long - immersion-dyed solid black with Procion MX, then accordion-folded and clamped into a repeating shibori grid and dipped in a bleach bath to discharge the color back out. The dye lifts unevenly along the fold lines, leaving a ladder of soft-edged ecru and warm-grey bursts on a near-black ground that runs the full length of the fabric.
ProcessImmersion dye → fold → discharge
DyeProcion MX (black)
ResistAccordion fold + clamp
DischargeBleach bath
FormatContinuous bolt
Year2025
Selected images · 4
Discharge-Bleached Bolt - The full length, laid out on the floor
The full length, laid out on the floor
Discharge-Bleached Bolt - Fold-grid repeat down the length
Fold-grid repeat down the length
Discharge-Bleached Bolt - Discharged bursts along the fold lines
Discharged bursts along the fold lines
Discharge-Bleached Bolt - For scale
For scale
2025
Procion Garment Dyeing
fiber-reactive dyeing
natural-fiber fabric, Procion MX
complete
Brief
A run of solid-shade garment dyeing - thrifted and blank natural-fiber pieces (100% cotton and rayon) immersion-dyed with Procion MX fiber-reactive dyes in a soda-ash bath. Each color is built in its own vat: a cool turquoise-to-teal blend, a deep golden amber, and a saturated royal violet, agitated by hand and left to cure so the dye chemically bonds to the cellulose for a wash-fast finish.
ProcessImmersion / vat dyeing
DyeProcion MX fiber-reactive
FixativeSoda ash
FiberCotton · rayon (cellulose)
Year2025
Selected images · 3
Procion Garment Dyeing - Turquoise-to-teal vat, cotton
Turquoise-to-teal vat, cotton
Procion Garment Dyeing - Golden amber bath
Golden amber bath
Procion Garment Dyeing - Royal violet vat
Royal violet vat
2025
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler
print → plaster mold → slip cast
3D-printed master, plaster, porcelain slip
complete
Brief
A faceted, half-twisted hexagonal tumbler made through the full ceramic-production toolchain. A master is modeled and 3D printed, then blocked into a two-part plaster mold so the geometry - flat triangulated facets spiraling a quarter turn up the body - transfers cleanly. Liquid porcelain slip is poured into the closed plaster mold; the gypsum wicks water out of the slip to build an even wall against the cavity, the excess is drained, and the leather-hard casting is freed when the halves are pulled apart. Cleaned up and fired to a soft bone-white bisque that holds every crisp facet edge.
Master3D-printed pattern
MoldTwo-part plaster
CastPorcelain slip
FormTwisted faceted hexagon
FinishBone-white bisque
Year2025
Selected images · 5
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler - The fired porcelain tumbler, facets and quarter twist
The fired porcelain tumbler, facets and quarter twist
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler - 3D-printed master seated in the plaster block
3D-printed master seated in the plaster block
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler - Master in the open mold cavity
Master in the open mold cavity
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler - Greenware casting freed from the plaster halves
Greenware casting freed from the plaster halves
Slip-Cast Porcelain Tumbler - The two-part plaster mold, faceted negatives
The two-part plaster mold, faceted negatives
2025
Voronoi Sphere
C4D → 3d print → resin cast
3D-printed PLA, cast resin
complete
Brief
A spherical voronoi cage modeled in Cinema 4D - a closed shell scored into irregular polygonal cells, then thickened so the cell walls become rounded struts around open windows. Printed on an Ender FDM machine in white filament, then flooded with a pourable casting resin: the resin sheets over the strut network and pools into the open cells, drying to a glossy skin that webs across the openings. Lit from inside, the finished object throws the voronoi pattern outward as a soft net of light and shadow across the wall.
Modeled inCinema 4D — voronoi
PrintEnder FDM — white PLA
FinishFlood-cast resin skin
StudyCast light + shadow
Year2025
Selected images · 6
Voronoi Sphere - Resin pooling and dripping off the cells
Resin pooling and dripping off the cells
Voronoi Sphere - Lit from inside, voronoi shadows across the wall
Lit from inside, voronoi shadows across the wall
Voronoi Sphere - The voronoi cage modeled in Cinema 4D
The voronoi cage modeled in Cinema 4D
Voronoi Sphere - Printing the cage on the Ender
Printing the cage on the Ender
Voronoi Sphere - Resin sheeting over the strut network
Resin sheeting over the strut network
Voronoi Sphere - Finished sphere glowing on the counter
Finished sphere glowing on the counter
2025
Rusted Metaball
3d printing + patina
iron-filled PLA (Protopasta)
complete
Brief
A sibling to the Metaball Stars, printed in Protopasta’s iron-filled filament so the part carries real iron powder in its skin. Sanded and polished to open the metal up, then brushed with a rust-activating solution that oxidizes the surface in place — turning the embedded iron to a mottled orange-and-grey patina that settles into the contour layer lines and the recessed metaball pockets.
ProcessFDM + chemical patina
Modeled inCinema 4D - metaballs
MaterialProtopasta iron-filled PLA
FinishSanded, polished, rust patina
Year2025
Selected images · 2
Rusted Metaball - Mottled orange-and-grey oxidation
Mottled orange-and-grey oxidation
Rusted Metaball - Rust patina settled into the metaball pockets
Rust patina settled into the metaball pockets
2025
Metaball Stars
3d printing
metal-filled PLA (copper, bronze, brass)
complete
Brief
A radial, urchin-like form grown from overlapping metaballs in Cinema 4D - soft blobs blended into a single skin so the spikes, satellite beads, and central bore all read as one continuous surface. Printed three times in Protopasta’s metal-filled filaments - one each in copper, bronze, and brass - then sanded back through grits and polished so the embedded metal powder burnishes to a real patina. The fused-layer contour lines wrap the body like topographic rings.
ProcessFDM, metal-filled filament
Modeled inCinema 4D - metaballs
MaterialProtopasta copper · bronze · brass
FinishSanded + polished
EditionOne of each metal
Year2025
Selected images · 6
Metaball Stars - Spike tips and contour layer lines, close
Spike tips and contour layer lines, close
Metaball Stars - Radial form head-on, central bore
Radial form head-on, central bore
Metaball Stars - Raking light across the burnished skin
Raking light across the burnished skin
Metaball Stars - One of each - copper, bronze, brass
One of each - copper, bronze, brass
Metaball Stars - Brass, polished to a burnished shine
Brass, polished to a burnished shine
Metaball Stars - Metaball skin and contour layer lines
Metaball skin and contour layer lines
2022
Diffraction Earrings
resin casting
resin, diffraction film
complete
Brief
A pair of statement earrings made by pouring clear casting resin freehand over diffraction grating film and peeling the cured forms off the backing, so the microscopic grating transfers to the resin face. The flat surfaces split light into a full spectrum that slides as the earring turns; hung on anodized niobium ear wires and jump rings.
ProcessHand-poured resin
MaterialCasting resin, diffraction film
FindingsAnodized niobium wires
Year2022
Selected images · 4
Diffraction Earrings - The pair in sunlight, full-spectrum diffraction
The pair in sunlight, full-spectrum diffraction
Diffraction Earrings - The pair, diffraction in raking light
The pair, diffraction in raking light
Diffraction Earrings - Full-spectrum split across the faces
Full-spectrum split across the faces
Diffraction Earrings - On the bench with the findings
On the bench with the findings
§ 06 / Contact
Inquiries
Instagram
@spencerrussell
© 2026 · V1.2